古意
◎
〔唐〕李颀
七言古诗
男儿事长征,少小幽燕客。
赌胜马蹄下,由来轻七尺。
杀人莫敢前,须如猬毛磔。
黄云陇底白云飞,未得报恩不得归。
辽东小妇年十五,惯弹琵琶解歌舞。
今为羌笛出塞声,使我三军泪如雨。
【注解】: 1、古意:犹“拟古”。 2、轻七尺:犹轻生甘死。 3、解:擅长。 【简析】: “古意”即“拟古”,但多托古喻今,这实际是一首边塞诗。戍边的健儿们非常勇猛,把性命看得并不重要,但一听到辽东小妇的笛声,就不禁都悲伤起来了,表现出人性中复杂的一面,颇具匠心。 AN OLD AIR There once was a man, sent on military missions, A wanderer, from youth, on the You and Yan frontiers. Under the horses' hoofs he would meet his foes And, recklessly risking his seven-foot body, Would slay whoever dared confront Those moustaches that bristled like porcupinequills. ...There were dark clouds below the hills, there were white clouds above them, But before a man has served full time, how can he go back? In eastern Liao a girl was waiting, a girl of fifteen years, Deft with a guitar, expert in dance and song. ...She seems to be fluting, even now, a reed-song of home, Filling every soldier's eyes with homesick tears.