【注释】： 黾勉：勉力；尽力。 【简析】： 这首诗的重点不是写不遇的失望，而是抒发对隐居环境的迷恋，表现了有心去寻、无心相见的飘逸。 【注解】： １、差池：原为参差不齐，这里指此来彼往而错过。 ２、黾勉：殷勤。 ３、契：惬合。 ４、之子：这个人，这里指隐者。 【韵译】： 西山顶上有一座小茅屋， 寻访隐者直上三十里路。 轻扣宅门竟无开门童仆， 窥看室内只有几案摆住。 主人不是驾着柴车外出， 一定是垂钓在秋水之渚。 来得不巧不能与其见面， 殷勤而来空留对他仰慕。 绿草刚刚受到新雨沐浴， 松涛声声随风送进窗户。 来到这惬意幽静的绝景， 我心耳荡涤无比的满足。 尽管没有宾主酬答之意， 却能把清静的道理领悟。 兴尽才下山来乐在其中、 何必要见到你这个隐者？ 【评析】： 这是一首描写隐逸高趣的诗。诗以“寻西山隐者不遇”为题，写专程到山中去访 隐者，竟然不遇。如此，本应叫人失望，惆怅。然而，诗借写“不遇”，却把隐者性 格和生活表现得清清楚楚，淋漓尽致地抒发了自己的幽情雅趣和旷达的胸怀，比相遇 更有收获，更为满足。 诗的前八句，写隐者独居高处，远离尘嚣，寻访者不辞山高，等到叩关无人，才 略生怅惘。于是猜想隐者乘车出游，临水垂钓，表现隐者的生活恬适雅趣。后八句宕 开一层，写周围的草色松声使寻访者陶然，因而寻访不遇亦无所谓，使其悟出隐者生 活的情趣。因此，乘兴而来，尽兴而返，自得其乐，大有君子风度。--引自"超纯斋诗词"bookbest.163.net 翻译、评析：刘建勋 　　 AFTER MISSING THE RECLUSE ON THE WESTERN MOUNTAIN To your hermitage here on the top of the mountain I have climbed, without stopping, these ten miles. I have knocked at your door, and no one answered; I have peeped into your room, at your seat beside the table. Perhaps you are out riding in your canopied chair, Or fishing, more likely, in some autumn pool. Sorry though I am to be missing you, You have become my meditation -- The beauty of your grasses, fresh with rain, And close beside your window the music of your pines. I take into my being all that I see and hear, Soothing my senses, quieting my heart; And though there be neither host nor guest, Have I not reasoned a visit complete? ...After enough, I have gone down the mountain. Why should I wait for you any longer?