【注解】： １、雉：野鸡。 ２、式微：《诗经·邶风·式微》中有“式微式微，胡不归”。这里表明自己有归隐 之意。 【韵译】： 村庄处处披满夕阳余辉， 牛羊沿着深巷纷纷回归。 老叟惦念着放牧的孙儿， 柱杖等候在自家的柴扉。 雉鸡鸣叫麦儿即将抽穗， 蚕儿成眠桑叶已经薄稀。 农夫们荷锄回到了村里， 相见欢声笑语恋恋依依。 如此安逸怎不叫我羡慕？ 我不禁怅然地吟起《式微》。 【评析】： 这首诗是描写田家闲逸的。诗人面对夕阳西下，夜幕降临，恬然自得的田家晚归 景致，顿生羡慕之情。 开头四句，写田家日暮时一种闲逸景象。五、六两句写农事。七、八句写农夫闲 暇。最后两句写因闲逸而生羡情。全诗用白描手法，描绘了渭河流域初夏乡村的黄昏 景色，清新自然，诗意盎然。 --引自"超纯斋诗词"bookbest.163.net 翻译、评析：刘建勋 　　 A FARM-HOUSE ON THE WEI RIVER In the slant of the sun on the country-side, Cattle and sheep trail home along the lane; And a rugged old man in a thatch door Leans on a staff and thinks of his son, the herdboy. There are whirring pheasants? full wheat-ears, Silk-worms asleep, pared mulberry-leaves. And the farmers, returning with hoes on their shoulders, Hail one another familiarly. ...No wonder I long for the simple life And am sighing the old song, Oh, to go Back Again!